The Gran Chaco

the biggest dry forest globally, the second-largest forest in South America

It covers over 1.14 million square kilometers across Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil. This area brings together more than 50 different types of environments with similar plants and weather patterns. Beyond its ecological significance, the Gran Chaco plays a pivotal role in maintaining environmental balance and climate stability for the entire continent.

Climate action is crucial

in the region where summer temperatures surpass 40°C and winter temperatures in the south drop below 0°C.

Increasingly frequent droughts and floods,
intensified by climate change, underscore the need for action.

highest
in summer
40°C
the gran chaco

VEGETATION

The Gran Chaco has highly diverse vegetation, including dry thorn forests, cactus stands, and palm savannas.
The area is however mostly dominated by of vast, low hardwood forests where various species of ‘quebracho’ trees are dominant.

WILDLIFE

The Gran Chaco boasts a remarkable faunal diversity, with a variety of animals commonly associated with tropical and subtropical forests being present in the eastern Humid Chaco region. Among these animals are jaguars, howler monkeys, peccaries, deer, and tapirs.

dry arid
and semi-arid
forest

species
of birds

palm
tree-covered
savannas

species
of mammals

species
of plants

species
of reptiles
and amphibians

73%
500
27%
150
3,400
220
in southern parts at wintertime
0°C

COMMUNITY

Institutions face challenges in meeting the needs of the communities distributed unequally throughout the Chaco territory. The region falls behind other areas in terms of social indicators, particularly in access to vital services like healthcare, education, and clean water. This has left the population vulnerable to climate events and other emergencies. Income inequality, particularly impacting women, is also an issue.

Access
to healthcare
and education

Access
to the drinking
water

Low income,
especially
among women

Challenges faced by the local community:

DEFORESTATION THREAT

THE PRIMARY PERIL to the natural ecosystems of the Gran Chaco is AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION, driven by cattle and soy production. The Chaco woodlands have been gradually replaced by cropland and ranches over the past few decades, but the rate of disappearance has accelerated significantly in recent years. For instance, between 2010 and 2012, Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia - the three countries that predominantly encompass the Chaco - experienced a collective LOSS OF NATIVE VEGETATION at an average rate of OVER ONE ACRE PER MINUTE.

Globally, agriculture bears responsibility for:

25%
70%
80%

of greenhouse gas emissions

of freshwater usage

of habitat loss

the gran chaco region is threatened
by rapid deforestation

(avg. 408,000 of hectares per year)
35,000 ha
(equivalent to 50,000 soccer fields)
of natural forest cleared each month
6,123,000 ha
(26%)
cumulative loss since 2004

DEFORESTATION THREAT

THE PRIMARY PERIL to the natural ecosystems of the Gran Chaco is AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION, driven by cattle and soy production. The Chaco woodlands have been gradually replaced by cropland and ranches over the past few decades, but the rate of disappearance has accelerated significantly in recent years. For instance, between 2010 and 2012, Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia - the three countries that predominantly encompass the Chaco - experienced a collective LOSS OF NATIVE VEGETATION at an average rate of OVER ONE ACRE PER MINUTE.

Globally, agriculture bears responsibility for:

25%
70%
80%

of greenhouse gas emissions

of freshwater usage

of habitat loss

the gran chaco region is threatened
by rapid deforestation

(avg. 408,000 of hectares per year)
35,000 ha
(equivalent to 50,000 soccer fields)
of natural forest cleared each month
6,123,000 ha
(26%)
cumulative loss since 2004

Project Platonia

proactive response to the pressing issue of ongoing deforestation

This comprehensive, long-term conservation initiative is committed to preserving
a privately-owned property located in the northeastern region of Paraguay.

In addition to mitigating emissions from deforestation and biomass burning, it also enhances biodiversity and improves the well-being of local communities.